India Enacts Four Labour Codes: A Modern Framework for the Future of Work

India Enacts Four Labour Codes: A Modern Framework for the Future of Work Effective 21 November 2025, India has implemented the four consolidated Labour Codes—the Code on Wages (2019), Industrial Relations Code (2020), Social Security Code (2020), and the OSHWC Code (2020). These replace 29 earlier central labour laws, creating a unified and modern labour […]